Lap, Leap and Neap

LAPs (Local Area for Play), LEAPs (Local Equipped Area for Play) and NEAPs (Neighbourhood Equipped Area for Play) are terms coined by the NPFA (National Playing Field Association) to provide planning authorities with guidelines on recreational space in new housing developments.

LAPs (Local Area for Play)

1-minute walking distance of a well-used pedestrian route
Created for children six and under
Minimum activity zone of 100m² and a 5-metre buffer between this area and the surrounding properties
Minimum height of fencing 60cm
Contains seating for parents and carers
Great solution for a newly built housing estate

LEAPs (Local Equipment Area for Play)

5-minute walking distance of a well-used pedestrian route
Created for children who are beginning to go outside and play independently
Minimum of six play experiences and at least three play items
Minimum 400m² activity zone
Space for active play within the boundary
A 10-metre buffer between the area and house boundary, and 20 metres between the area and dwellings
Fencing is included if the area is near a road
Contains seating for parents and carers, and litter bins

NEAPs (Neighbourhood Equipped Area for Play)

15-minute walking distance of a well-used pedestrian route
Play equipment targeted mainly at older children but should contain an area for younger users
Minimum of eight play experiences and at least five play items
A minimum 1000m² area divided into two sections - one for play equipment and an area of 465m² of hard surface (which is a minimum area for 5-a-side football)
Space for active play within the boundary
A 30-metre buffer between the activity area and the boundary of the nearest dwelling
Fencing is included if the area is near a road
Contains seating for parents and carers, plus litter bins and secure bicycle parking
Suitable for already established communities

Here at Online Playgrounds, our talented designers have created some playgrounds specifically with these guidelines in mind. Please contact us for further information.